A work could be completed by certain workers in 22 days. However, due to 3…

2024

A work could be completed by certain workers in 22 days. However, due to 3 workers being absent, it was completed in 24 days. The original number of workers was –

  1. A.

    38

  2. B.

    42

  3. C.

    36

  4. D.

    45

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: When a fixed job is done by equally-efficient workers, the total work stays constant and equals the number of workers multiplied by the number of days taken. So for the same job done by two different-sized crews: Workers1 × Days1 = Workers2 × Days2.

  1. Let x be the original number of workers, who complete the job in 22 days.

  2. With 3 workers absent, only (x − 3) workers complete the same job, taking 24 days instead.

  3. Since the total work is the same in both cases, equate workers × days: x × 22 = (x − 3) × 24.

  4. Expand the right-hand side: 22x = 24x − 72.

  5. Collect the x terms on one side: 24x − 22x = 72, so 2x = 72.

  6. Divide both sides by 2: x = 36.

Cross-check: 36 workers × 22 days = 792 units of work. With 3 workers absent, 33 workers × 24 days = 792 units of work — the same total, confirming the original number of workers was 36.

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