According to Census 2011, which of the following states of India were the most…
2024
According to Census 2011, which of the following states of India were the most and the least populated states in the country, respectively?
Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim — ConceptA population census counts people by administrative unit at a fixed reference time. To identify national population extremes, compare every state on…
- A.
Rajasthan and Tripura
- B.
Uttar Pradesh and Mizoram
- C.
Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim
- D.
Rajasthan and Sikkim
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
A population census counts people by administrative unit at a fixed reference time. To identify national population extremes, compare every state on the same Census year and select the largest and smallest totals.
The word “respectively” fixes the order: the first state must be the most populous and the second must be the least populous.
Application
Use Census 2011 state totals: Uttar Pradesh had about 199.8 million people, the largest state population.
Sikkim had about 0.61 million people, the smallest state population.
Place the two extremes in the order requested—most populated first, least populated second—to obtain Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim.
Contrast
Rajasthan had about 68.5 million people, so a pair beginning with Rajasthan does not represent the national maximum.
Tripura had about 3.67 million people and Mizoram about 1.10 million; both totals were above Sikkim’s total.
Cross-check and result
The Census 2011 ranking independently confirms the upper and lower endpoints: Uttar Pradesh ranks first by population and Sikkim ranks last. Therefore, the required pair is Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim.