Who among the following excavated the Chanhudaro site in 1931?

Concept

Archaeological sites are often associated with more than one scholar: one may discover or conduct an initial trial excavation, while another may lead a later, larger campaign.

The year in the stem is therefore the deciding clue; the person must be matched with the excavation phase that occurred in that specific year.

Application

At Chanhudaro, N. G. Majumdar of the Archaeological Survey of India conducted the first trial excavation in March 1931 and established the site's Harappan character.

Contrast

• R. D. Banerjee is chiefly associated with the early excavation of Mohenjo-daro.

• E. J. H. Mackay led the later, large-scale Chanhudaro excavation in 1935–36.

• Daya Ram Sahni directed the early excavation of Harappa.

Cross-check

The chronology separates the two Chanhudaro phases: Majumdar's trial excavation belongs to 1931, whereas Mackay's major campaign belongs to 1935–36.

Result

Thus, the archaeologist asked for is N. G. Majumdar.