Which one of the following biosphere reserves has UNESCO recognition?

2013

Which one of the following biosphere reserves has UNESCO recognition?

Answer: D. Greater NicobarConcept — A biosphere reserve is first designated by the national authorities of the country in whose territory it lies. That national designation is a…

  1. A.

    Manas

  2. B.

    Kanchenjunga

  3. C.

    Seshachalam Hills

  4. D.

    Greater Nicobar

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept — A biosphere reserve is first designated by the national authorities of the country in whose territory it lies. That national designation is a separate step from UNESCO recognition: a site carries UNESCO status only after the country nominates it and the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme’s International Co-ordinating Council admits it to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR). The test here is therefore not "is this a biosphere reserve" but "has this reserve entered the WNBR".

Application — By the date of this 2013 paper India had designated 18 biosphere reserves of its own, but only nine of them had been admitted to the WNBR. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve — which this paper lists under the variant label "Greater Nicobar", while UNESCO’s own register spells it "Great Nicobar" — was admitted in May 2013 as India’s ninth entry on that network. Among the four names offered it is therefore the reserve that carried UNESCO recognition.

Cross-check — Each name against the WNBR register:

Reserve

Location and national designation

UNESCO WNBR status

Manas

Assam, designated 1989

Never on the WNBR list; its 1985 World Heritage inscription is a different UNESCO instrument

Kanchenjunga (Khangchendzonga)

Sikkim, designated 2000

Admitted in 2018, five years after this paper

Seshachalam Hills

Andhra Pradesh, designated 2010

Never on the WNBR list; national-level reserve only

Great Nicobar

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, designated 1989

Admitted in May 2013, before this paper

Answer — Great Nicobar, which this paper lists as "Greater Nicobar". Read against a present-day list the picture has moved on — Khangchendzonga was added to the WNBR in 2018 and Panna in 2020 — but for this 2013 question only Great Nicobar qualified.

Explore the full course: Ssc Cgl Tier 2

Loading lesson…