What is the total number of female postgraduate (PG) employees in the…

2024

What is the total number of female postgraduate (PG) employees in the Production, Finance, and R & D departments together?

Answer: B. 800ConceptWhen a total group and one disjoint subgroup are known, the other subgroup equals the total group minus the known subgroup. Here, total PG employees =…

  1. A.

    750

  2. B.

    800

  3. C.

    900

  4. D.

    600

Attempted by 7 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

When a total group and one disjoint subgroup are known, the other subgroup equals the total group minus the known subgroup.

Here, total PG employees = total employees × PG percentage, and female PG employees = total PG employees − male PG employees.

Application

  1. Production: total PG employees = 3000 × 40/100 = 1200; female PG employees = 1200 − 750 = 450.

  2. Finance: total PG employees = 600 × 80/100 = 480; female PG employees = 480 − 250 = 230.

  3. R & D: total PG employees = 400 × 90/100 = 360; female PG employees = 360 − 240 = 120.

  4. Combined female PG employees = 450 + 230 + 120 = 800.

Cross-check

The combined total PG count is 1200 + 480 + 360 = 2040, and the combined male PG count is 750 + 250 + 240 = 1240. Their difference is 2040 − 1240 = 800, confirming the result.

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