What in the following can be correctly inferred? "You know how I know animals…

2024

What in the following can be correctly inferred? "You know how I know animals have souls? Because on an average, the lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most of the human beings that inhabit this Earth".
(A) Premise: The lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most human beings that inhabit this Earth.
(B) Premise: Animals have soul
(C) It is not an argument
(D) Conclusion: The lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most human beings that inhabit this Earth
(E) Conclusion: Animals have soul
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: C. (A) and (E) onlyAnswer: The correct inferences are that the statement about the lowest animal being nicer is a premise and that animals have souls is the conclusion. Why this…

  1. A.

    (B), (C) and (D) only

  2. B.

    (A), (C) and (E) only

  3. C.

    (A) and (E) only

  4. D.

    (A), (D) and (E) only

Attempted by 20 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Answer: The correct inferences are that the statement about the lowest animal being nicer is a premise and that animals have souls is the conclusion.

Why this is an argument: the word "Because" signals that a reason is being given to support a claim.

  • Premise: "On an average, the lowest animal is a lot nicer and kinder than most of the human beings that inhabit this Earth." This is the reason offered.

  • Conclusion: "Animals have souls." This is the claim the speaker is trying to support using the preceding reason.

  • Note: The phrase "on an average" qualifies the premise but does not change the structure: it remains a reason offered for the conclusion.

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