In a certain coded language: "Indian cuisines are good" is coded as "MI CI FI…

2024

In a certain coded language:

"Indian cuisines are good" is coded as "MI CI FI GI"

"They like Indian cuisines" is coded as "AI LI MI CI"

"People like Indian Chinese" is coded as "PI LI MI HI"

"They and people are best" is coded as "AI DI PI FI BI"

How are the words 'good', 'Chinese' and 'cuisines' coded in this language?

Answer: A. GI, HI and CIConcept: in sentence-substitution coding, every word carries one fixed code in every sentence in which it appears. So the codes shared by two coded strings…

  1. A.

    GI, HI and CI

  2. B.

    AI, LI and FI

  3. C.

    MI, DI and BI

  4. D.

    HI, CI and LI

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: in sentence-substitution coding, every word carries one fixed code in every sentence in which it appears. So the codes shared by two coded strings must belong, as a set, to the words shared by those two sentences. Intersecting several such pairs keeps shrinking the possibilities until a single word-code pairing is forced.

Applying this to the four given sentences:

  1. Sentences 1 and 2 share the words "Indian" and "cuisines"; their strings share the codes MI and CI. So the set {Indian, cuisines} corresponds to the set {MI, CI}.

  2. Sentences 2 and 3 share the words "like" and "Indian"; their strings share the codes LI and MI. So the set {like, Indian} corresponds to the set {LI, MI}.

  3. "Indian" is the only word lying in both shared word sets, and MI is the only code lying in both shared code sets, which forces Indian = MI. Step 1 then leaves cuisines = CI, and step 2 leaves like = LI.

  4. Sentences 3 and 4 share only the word "people", and their strings share only the code PI, so people = PI. Sentence 3 reads "People like Indian Chinese" = "PI LI MI HI"; with people = PI, like = LI and Indian = MI already fixed, the only pairing left is Chinese = HI.

  5. Sentences 1 and 4 share only the word "are", and their strings share only the code FI, so are = FI. Sentence 1 reads "Indian cuisines are good" = "MI CI FI GI"; with Indian = MI, cuisines = CI and are = FI already fixed, the only pairing left is good = GI.

Cross-check - the full dictionary the four sentences fix:

Word

Code

Indian

MI

cuisines

CI

like

LI

people

PI

Chinese

HI

are

FI

good

GI

Substituting back reproduces every given string: "Indian cuisines are good" gives MI CI FI GI, "They like Indian cuisines" gives AI LI MI CI once They = AI is read off sentence 2, and "People like Indian Chinese" gives PI LI MI HI. Only DI and BI stay unseparated: they stand for "and" and "best" in some order, which these four sentences never decide - and the question never asks about them.

Result: good = GI, Chinese = HI and cuisines = CI, so the three words asked for are coded GI, HI and CI in that order.

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