Under Article 163 of the Constitution of India, what role does the State…
2026
Under Article 163 of the Constitution of India, what role does the State Council of Ministers perform in relation to the Governor?
Answer: D. They advise the Governor on governmental affairs. — ConceptArticle 163(1) establishes a Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, to aid and advise the Governor in exercising the Governor’s functions,…
- A.
They supervise the Governor’s actions.
- B.
They hold office at the pleasure of the Governor.
- C.
They assist the Governor in drafting state laws.
- D.
They advise the Governor on governmental affairs.
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Correct answer: D
Concept
Article 163(1) establishes a Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, to aid and advise the Governor in exercising the Governor’s functions, except where the Constitution requires the Governor to act in discretion.
Article 164 separately deals with the appointment and tenure of ministers.
Application
Because the stem asks specifically about Article 163, each statement must be compared with the function stated in that article.
Supervising the Governor describes an oversight relationship, not the aid-and-advice function stated in Article 163.
Holding office during the Governor’s pleasure is a tenure rule found in Article 164(1), not the function asked under Article 163.
Drafting state laws is not the constitutional relationship stated in Article 163.
Advising the Governor on governmental affairs expresses the aid-and-advice function in Article 163(1).
Cross-check
The headings of the two adjacent provisions provide a direct cross-check: Article 163 concerns aid and advice to the Governor, whereas Article 164 contains other provisions about ministers, including tenure during the Governor’s pleasure.
Therefore, the State Council of Ministers advises the Governor on governmental affairs.