What does national integration aim to inspire among individuals?

Concept

National integration develops a shared sense of nationhood among people with different regional, religious, linguistic, or social identities. It asks citizens to place the common national interest above narrower sectional interests while respecting diversity.

Application

The phrase “placing loyalty to the country above group loyalties” directly expresses this priority: commitment to the shared nation guides a person when narrower group interests compete with it.

Contrast

• Encouraging sectarian interests narrows commitment to a particular section or community.

• Focusing solely on individual welfare limits the aim to personal benefit.

• Promoting regional identity by itself emphasizes a sub-national identity rather than the shared national bond asked about here.

Cross-check

The other choices center a section, an individual, or a region. Only placing national loyalty above group loyalties describes an integrative priority across such divisions.

Result

Therefore, national integration aims to inspire individuals to place loyalty to the country above group loyalties.