Which of the following is a flexibility mechanism under Kyoto protocol? A.…

2026

Which of the following is a flexibility mechanism under Kyoto protocol?

A. Joint Implementation (JI)

B. Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC)

C. Common Minimum Programme (CMP)

D. International Emission Trading (IET)

E. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    A, B and E only

  2. B.

    A, C and E only

  3. C.

    A, C and D only

  4. D.

    A, D and E only

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The Kyoto Protocol established three flexibility mechanisms to assist countries in meeting emission targets: Joint Implementation (JI), International Emission Trading (IET), and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). INDCs relate to the Paris Agreement, while CMP is a meeting body. Therefore, JI, IET, and CDM are the correct mechanisms.

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