According to the theory of cognitive development, which of the following is an…

Key point: Attention in children is influenced by both internal and external factors. An example of an external factor that helps children pay attention in the classroom is a competitive feeling that increases motivation and alertness. Why this helps: competition or competitive activities can raise a child’s level of arousal and goal-directed motivation, making them more likely to focus on tasks and try to perform well. When used appropriately, short contests, group challenges, or gamified tasks can boost attention and engagement. Classroom examples: timed team challenges, point-based games, and friendly competitions that reward effort and participation.