Which one of the following statements is correct about development of language…

2023

Which one of the following statements is correct about development of language abilities of children?

  1. A.

    Implementing three language formula can pose complex difficulties and hence be avoided.

  2. B.

    Children come to school with extremely limited language abilities as language is a complex rule-governed system.

  3. C.

    Multilingualism is a typical feature of Indian linguistic diversity and must be used as a resource.

  4. D.

    Home language of children can seriously interfere with their formal learning and should be avoided as medium of instruction.

Attempted by 37 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Foundational learning: Concepts taught in a child’s home language transfer to additional languages, making later learning easier.

Identity and motivation: Valuing home languages supports children’s self-esteem and engagement in school.

Classroom practices that follow from this view: Use the home language to introduce new concepts and instructions, then gradually connect to the school language.

Encourage translanguaging: allow children to use all languages they know to think, discuss, and solve problems.

Provide bilingual/multilingual materials and train teachers to work across languages.

Clarifying common misconceptions: Claiming home language ‘interferes’ with learning is misleading; in practice, it supports understanding and the learning of additional languages.

Treating children as having negligible language ability is incorrect; they arrive with rich, rule-governed communicative skills that schooling should build on.

In summary: Use multilingualism as an educational resource by building on home language competence, implementing supportive multilingual policies, and adopting classroom practices that connect languages and concepts.

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