Which one of the following statements is correct about development of language…

2023

Which one of the following statements is correct about development of language abilities of children?

Answer: C. Multilingualism is a typical feature of Indian linguistic diversity and must be used as a resource.Foundational learning: Concepts taught in a child’s home language transfer to additional languages, making later learning easier. Identity and motivation:…

  1. A.

    Implementing three language formula can pose complex difficulties and hence be avoided.

  2. B.

    Children come to school with extremely limited language abilities as language is a complex rule-governed system.

  3. C.

    Multilingualism is a typical feature of Indian linguistic diversity and must be used as a resource.

  4. D.

    Home language of children can seriously interfere with their formal learning and should be avoided as medium of instruction.

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Correct answer: C

Foundational learning: Concepts taught in a child’s home language transfer to additional languages, making later learning easier.

Identity and motivation: Valuing home languages supports children’s self-esteem and engagement in school.

Classroom practices that follow from this view: Use the home language to introduce new concepts and instructions, then gradually connect to the school language.

Encourage translanguaging: allow children to use all languages they know to think, discuss, and solve problems.

Provide bilingual/multilingual materials and train teachers to work across languages.

Clarifying common misconceptions: Claiming home language ‘interferes’ with learning is misleading; in practice, it supports understanding and the learning of additional languages.

Treating children as having negligible language ability is incorrect; they arrive with rich, rule-governed communicative skills that schooling should build on.

In summary: Use multilingualism as an educational resource by building on home language competence, implementing supportive multilingual policies, and adopting classroom practices that connect languages and concepts.

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