Which of the following was a major motivation behind the development of…

Object-Oriented Programming was developed mainly to solve software complexity and make programs easier to design and maintain. Its major motivations are:

1. Manage complexity – Break large programs into smaller objects.

2. Model real-world entities – Represent real-world concepts using classes and objects.

3. Code reusability – Use Inheritance to reuse existing code.

4. Data security – Use Encapsulation to protect data.

5. Flexibility – Use Polymorphism for adaptable code.

6. Easy maintenance – Simplifies debugging and updates.