Three resistors of 1.5 Ω, 0.05 Ω and 0.25 Ω are connected in series. The…

2013

Three resistors of 1.5 Ω, 0.05 Ω and 0.25 Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance will be

  1. A.

    1.80 Ω

  2. B.

    180 Ω

  3. C.

    1.35 Ω

  4. D.

    13.5 Ω

Attempted by 7 students.

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Correct answer: A

When resistors are connected in series, the same current flows through every resistor in the circuit, and the equivalent (total) resistance is simply the sum of the individual resistances: Req = R1 + R2 + R3. This is different from a parallel combination, where reciprocals of the resistances are added instead of the resistances themselves.

  1. Identify the given series resistances: R1 = 1.5 Ω, R2 = 0.05 Ω, and R3 = 0.25 Ω.

  2. Write the series-equivalent-resistance formula: Req = R1 + R2 + R3.

  3. Substitute the given values into the formula: Req = 1.5 Ω + 0.05 Ω + 0.25 Ω.

  4. Align the decimal points of all three numbers and add them: 1.50 + 0.05 + 0.25 = 1.80.

  5. Therefore, the equivalent resistance is Req = 1.80 Ω.

As a check, add the same three numbers in a different order: (1.5 + 0.25) + 0.05 = 1.75 + 0.05 = 1.80, which matches. Also, the equivalent resistance of resistors in series must always be at least as large as the largest individual resistor (1.5 Ω here); 1.80 Ω satisfies this, confirming the result is reasonable.

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