Alcoholic fermentation, which occurs in yeast, has the following reaction:…

2022

Alcoholic fermentation, which occurs in yeast, has the following reaction:
Pyruvic acid → Acetaldehyde → Ethyl alcohol

A and B enzymes involved in the reaction are respectively -

  1. A.

    Lactate dehydrogenase, Decarboxylase

  2. B.

    Succinyl thiokinase, Alcohol dehydrogenase

  3. C.

    Alcohol dehydrogenase, Pyruvic decarboxylase

  4. D.

    Pyruvic decarboxylase, Alcohol dehydrogenase

Attempted by 18 students.

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Correct answer: D

In alcoholic fermentation (commonly occurring in yeast):

Step 1:
Pyruvic acid → Acetaldehyde + CO₂
Enzyme: Pyruvate (Pyruvic) Decarboxylase

Step 2:
Acetaldehyde → Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)
Enzyme: Alcohol Dehydrogenase

Therefore, enzymes A and B are respectively:

Pyruvic Decarboxylase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase.

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