The most important cell type associated with the immunity of the body is
2023
The most important cell type associated with the immunity of the body is
- A.
Platelets
- B.
Lymphocytes
- C.
RBCs
- D.
More than one of the above
- E.
None of the above
Attempted by 48 students.
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Correct answer: B
Immunity is carried out mainly by the white blood cells (leukocytes) of the body. Among leukocytes, lymphocytes — B cells and T cells — drive adaptive immunity: they recognise specific antigens, produce antibodies, and build long-term immunological memory against pathogens.
Among platelets, lymphocytes, and RBCs, only lymphocytes carry out this immune-defense role, so lymphocytes is the cell type the question is asking about.
Platelets (thrombocytes) are specialised for blood clotting (haemostasis) at a wound site — this is their primary, defining physiological role, distinct from the pathogen recognition and destruction that defines immune defense.
RBCs (erythrocytes) are packed with haemoglobin to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and tissues; they have no nucleus and take no part in immune recognition.
Since lymphocytes are the cell type most associated with this immune-defense role, 'more than one of the above' does not hold — platelets and RBCs, as covered above, are specialised for other primary functions (clotting and gas transport, respectively).
Since lymphocytes are responsible for this immune-defense role, 'none of the above' does not hold either.