According to the five-kingdom system of classification, bacteria and…
2019
According to the five-kingdom system of classification, bacteria and blue-green algae are included in which kingdom?
- A.
Plantae
- B.
Protista
- C.
Fungi
- D.
Monera
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept
The five-kingdom system separates organisms mainly by cell type, level of organization, and mode of nutrition.
Kingdom Monera contains prokaryotic organisms, whose cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Application
Bacteria are prokaryotes. Blue-green algae are cyanobacteria and are also prokaryotic; therefore, both are placed in Monera in this classification.
Contrast
Plantae contains primarily multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes, not prokaryotic bacteria.
Protista contains mainly unicellular eukaryotes, whereas bacteria and cyanobacteria are prokaryotic.
Fungi contains eukaryotic, absorptive heterotrophs with chitinous cell walls, not bacteria or cyanobacteria.
Cross-check
the defining feature shared by bacteria and cyanobacteria is prokaryotic cell organization, which matches Monera.
Thus, the required kingdom is Monera.