Which of the following are unicellular glandular cells, which secrete mucus…

2025

Which of the following are unicellular glandular cells, which secrete mucus that helps in lubrication?

  1. A.

    White Blood Cells

  2. B.

    Goblet Cells

  3. C.

    Nerve Cells

  4. D.

    Gastric Gland

Attempted by 15 students.

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Correct answer: B

A unicellular gland is a single specialized epithelial cell that independently synthesizes and releases a secretory product, in contrast to a multicellular gland, which is a compound structure made of many secretory cells organized into ducts and acini.

Within the epithelium lining the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and other mucosal surfaces, individual flask-shaped cells store mucin granules in their apical cytoplasm and release them by exocytosis as mucus. Because each such cell functions as a self-contained secretory unit rather than as part of a multicellular ductal gland, it is classified as a unicellular glandular cell, and the mucus it releases coats and lubricates the epithelial surface.

  • White Blood Cells: leukocytes are immune cells that circulate in blood and tissues to detect and respond to pathogens; they are not epithelial secretory cells and do not secrete mucus.

  • Goblet Cells: individual mucus-secreting cells scattered within the epithelial lining, matching the definition of a unicellular gland.

  • Nerve Cells: neurons generate and conduct electrical impulses and release neurotransmitters at synapses to communicate with other cells; they do not secrete mucus.

  • Gastric Gland: a multicellular tubular structure in the stomach lining composed of several different cell types, such as mucous neck cells, parietal cells, and chief cells, working together; it is a compound gland, not a single unicellular gland.

Therefore, among the given options, Goblet Cells are the unicellular glandular cells that secrete mucus for lubrication.

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