Who among the following was awarded the Padma Shri for exceptional…

2025

Who among the following was awarded the Padma Shri for exceptional contribution to Maand singing ?

  1. A.

    Allah Jilai Bai

  2. B.

    Meera Bai

  3. C.

    Rana Bai

  4. D.

    Gavari Devi

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The Padma Awards are civilian honours conferred by the Government of India for distinguished contribution in specific fields, including art; each award citation names the exact art form and the specific individual recognised for it, so identifying “who received a Padma award for a named contribution” requires matching the citation, not just general fame within the same broader genre.

Maand is Rajasthan's most refined classical folk-singing style, traditionally performed in royal courts to narrate history and eulogise rulers. Allah Jilai Bai (1902-1992), trained from childhood in the durbar of Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, specialised in Maand alongside Thumri and Khayal, and her rendition of “Kesariya Balam” remains one of the style's most celebrated pieces. For this specific contribution to Maand singing, the Government of India conferred the Padma Shri on her in 1982 — the same answer that RSSB's official Patwar 2025 Shift 1 answer key records for this question.

  • Meera Bai (c. 1498-1546) was a Bhakti-movement poetess devoted to Krishna, active at Chittor and Mewar — a devotional tradition unrelated to the Rajasthani court-singing genre of Maand, and centuries before the Padma Awards were instituted in 1954.

  • Ranabai (1504-1570), known as Marwar's “Veerangana Ranabai” and popularly called Rajasthan's “second Meera,” was likewise a Bhakti-movement poetess devoted to Gopinath (Krishna) rather than a Maand performer, so she is not linked to any Padma Award for Maand singing.

  • Gavari Devi (1920-1988), born in the princely state of Jodhpur, was herself an accomplished Maand vocalist known as Rajasthan's “Maru Kokila” and received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1986) and a posthumous Rajasthan Ratna (2013) — but the Padma Shri specifically for Maand singing went to Allah Jilai Bai, not her.

Therefore, the individual awarded the Padma Shri specifically for her contribution to Maand singing is Allah Jilai Bai.

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