P is 20 percent more efficient than Q. P alone can do a work in 2 days less…

2021

P is 20 percent more efficient than Q. P alone can do a work in 2 days less than Q alone. In how many days can they do the work together?

  1. A.

    40

  2. B.

    54/11

  3. C.

    60/11

  4. D.

    53/9

Attempted by 13 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Let Q take T days, so P takes T - 2 days.  
Efficiency ratio P:Q = 120:100 = 6:5.  
Since time is inversely proportional to efficiency, the time ratio P:Q = 5:6.  
Set up the equation: (T - 2) / T = 5 / 6.  
Solving gives 6T - 12 = 5T, so T = 12 days for Q, and 10 days for P.  
Combined rate = (1/10) + (1/12) = (6+5)/60 = 11/60.  
Total time = 60/11 days.  
Final Answer: Option 3

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