A sum of money lent at compound interest for 2 years at 20% per annum would…

2025

A sum of money lent at compound interest for 2 years at 20% per annum would fetch ₹482 more if the interest was payable half yearly than if it was payable annually. Find the sum of money lent.

  1. A.

    ₹15,000

  2. B.

    ₹13,000

  3. C.

    ₹18,000

  4. D.

    ₹20,000

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Let the sum of money lent be P.

Case 1: Interest payable annually. Rate = 20%, Time = 2 years.

Amount = P(1 + 20/100)^2 = P(1.2)^2 = 1.44P

Case 2: Interest payable half-yearly. Rate = 10% per half-year, Time = 4 periods.

Amount = P(1 + 10/100)^4 = P(1.1)^4 = 1.4641P

Difference in amounts = 1.4641P - 1.44P = 0.0241P

Given difference = ₹482, so 0.0241P = 482

P = 482 / 0.0241 = ₹20,000

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