A shopkeeper gives successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5%. A customer bought…

2017

A shopkeeper gives successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5%. A customer bought an article for ₹342. The marked price of the article was:

Answer: B. ₹ 500Solution: Let M be the marked price. Successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5% multiply the price by 0.8 × 0.9 × 0.95 = 0.684. The selling price after these…

  1. A.

    ₹ 600

  2. B.

    ₹ 500

  3. C.

    ₹ 480

  4. D.

    ₹ 400

Attempted by 286 students.

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Correct answer: B

Solution:

Let M be the marked price. Successive discounts of 20%, 10% and 5% multiply the price by 0.8 × 0.9 × 0.95 = 0.684. The selling price after these discounts is M × 0.684.

  1. Set M × 0.684 = 342 and solve for M.

  2. M = 342 ÷ 0.684 = 500.

Therefore the marked price is ₹500.

Quick check: 500 × 0.8 = 400; 400 × 0.9 = 360; 360 × 0.95 = 342. Verified.

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