Match the LIST–I with LIST–II: LIST–I (Question) LIST–II (Answer) A. If (x +…

2025

Match the LIST–I with LIST–II:

LIST–I (Question)

LIST–II (Answer)

A. If (x + \frac{1}{x} = 2), then (x - \frac{1}{x} = ?)

III. 0

B. If (x - y = 1) and (x^2 + y^2 = 41), then (x + y = ?)

IV. ±9

C. If (\left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right) = 2), then (1 + \frac{1}{x^2} = ?)

II. 2

D. If ((x - \frac{1}{x}) = 3), then (x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = ?)

I. 11

  1. A.

    A–I, B–III, C–IV, D–II

  2. B.

    A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV

  3. C.

    A–II, B–III, C–I, D–IV

  4. D.

    A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

To solve this matching problem, we evaluate each expression in List-I independently.

For A, squaring (x + 1/x = 2) gives x² + 2 + 1/x² = 4, so x² - 2 + 1/x² = 0, meaning (x - 1/x)² = 0; thus x - 1/x = 0 (Match III).

For B, squaring (x - y = 1) yields x² + y² - 2xy = 1. Substituting x² + y² = 41 gives 41 - 2xy = 1, so xy = 20.

Then (x + y)² = x² + y² + 2xy = 41 + 40 = 81, so x + y = ±9 (Match IV).

For C, from (1 - 1/x) = 2, we get 1/x = -1. Squaring gives 1/x² = 1, so 1 + 1/x² = 2 (Match II).

For D, squaring (x - 1/x) = 3 gives x² + 1/x² - 2 = 9, so x² + 1/x² = 11 (Match I).

Therefore, the correct matching is A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I.

Options A and B are incorrect because they mismatch the calculated values for at least one item.

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