A and B have some apples. If A gives 2 apples to B, then A will have half of…
2022
A and B have some apples. If A gives 2 apples to B, then A will have half of the apples that B. If B gives 10 apples to A, then their number of apples will be the same. How many apples does both A and B have?
- A.
46
- B.
72
- C.
36
- D.
26
Attempted by 13 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations based on the two scenarios provided:
Define Variables:
Let A be the number of apples person A has.
Let B be the number of apples person B has.
Translate Conditions into Equations:
Condition 1: "If A gives 2 apples to B, then A will have half of the apples that B has."
A - 2 = (B + 2) / 2
Multiply both sides by 2: 2A - 4 = B + 2
Equation 1: 2A - B = 6
Condition 2: "If B gives 10 apples to A, then their number of apples will be the same."
A + 10 = B - 10
Equation 2: B - A = 20
Solve the System of Equations:
Add Equation 1 and Equation 2 together:
(2A - B) + (B - A) = 6 + 20
A = 26
Substitute A = 26 into Equation 2:
B - 26 = 20
B = 46
Person A has 26 apples, and person B has 46 apples.
Final Calculation:
The question asks for the total number of apples both A and B have combined: 26 + 46 = 72.