Which statement is correct regarding a point-to-point connection in data…

2024

Which statement is correct regarding a point-to-point connection in data communication?

I. It provides a dedicated link between two devices.

II. It is a time-shared connection.

Answer: D. Only IConceptA point-to-point configuration connects exactly two endpoints through a dedicated physical or logical link. Time-sharing allocates a common…

  1. A.

    Only II

  2. B.

    Both I and II

  3. C.

    Neither I nor II

  4. D.

    Only I

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept

A point-to-point configuration connects exactly two endpoints through a dedicated physical or logical link.

Time-sharing allocates a common communication resource among multiple users or devices at different times; it describes shared use rather than an exclusive endpoint-to-endpoint link.

For example, a direct link between two routers remains point-to-point even when packets are sent at different moments: the deciding issue is that the link capacity belongs to those two endpoints, not whether transmission is continuous.

Application

  1. Statement I identifies a dedicated link between two devices, which matches the definition of a point-to-point connection.

  2. Statement II calls the connection time-shared. That would require a communication resource shared over time, which conflicts with the dedicated two-endpoint arrangement.

Cross-check and contrast

  • Only II reverses both evaluations by rejecting the dedicated-link statement and accepting the time-sharing statement.

  • Both I and II keeps the time-sharing statement even though shared use conflicts with the defining dedicated link.

  • Neither I nor II rejects the dedicated-link statement even though that statement gives the defining property.

  • Only I retains the dedicated-link statement and rejects the time-sharing statement.

Result

Therefore, statement I is true and statement II is false; the answer is Only I.

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