This question is based on the following words: PIC, WRY, WAS, JOY. In each…

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This question is based on the following words: PIC, WRY, WAS, JOY. In each word, change every vowel to the second letter after it in the English alphabet and every consonant to the immediately preceding letter. In how many letter-clusters formed this way will no vowel appear?

Answer: B. TwoConceptA vowel is one of A, E, I, O, and U. To apply a letter-change rule reliably, transform each character independently, write the complete new cluster,…

  1. A.

    One

  2. B.

    Two

  3. C.

    Three

  4. D.

    Four

Attempted by 33 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

A vowel is one of A, E, I, O, and U. To apply a letter-change rule reliably, transform each character independently, write the complete new cluster, and then test that cluster for vowels.

Application

Apply the two rules to each word: a vowel moves two letters forward, while a consonant moves one letter backward.

  1. PIC becomes OKB: P becomes O, I becomes K, and C becomes B. The resulting cluster contains the vowel O.

  2. WRY becomes VQX: W becomes V, R becomes Q, and Y becomes X. The resulting cluster contains no vowel.

  3. WAS becomes VCR: W becomes V, A becomes C, and S becomes R. The resulting cluster contains no vowel.

  4. JOY becomes IQX: J becomes I, O becomes Q, and Y becomes X. The resulting cluster contains the vowel I.

Cross-check

Only VQX and VCR contain none of A, E, I, O, or U. Therefore, the required count is two.

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