Match List - I with List - II : List-I List-II (A) Monoalphabetic Cipher (I)…

2023

Match List - I with List - II :

List-I

List-II

(A) Monoalphabetic Cipher

(I) Round key

(B) DES

(II) One-to-many relationship

(C) Stream Cipher

(III) One-to-one relationship

(D) Polyalphabetic Cipher

(IV) Feedback mechanismChoose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    (A)-(III),(B)-(I),(C)-(IV),(D)-(II)

  2. B.

    (A)-(III),(B)-(IV),(C)-(II),(D)-(I)

  3. C.

    (A)-(I),(B)-(III),(C)-(IV),(D)-(II)

  4. D.

    (A)-(II),(B)-(I),(C)-(IV),(D)-(III)

Attempted by 184 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Answer: Monoalphabetic cipher → One-to-one relationship; DES → Round key; Stream cipher → Feedback mechanism; Polyalphabetic cipher → One-to-many relationship.

  • Monoalphabetic cipher: Each plaintext symbol is replaced by a single fixed ciphertext symbol (a fixed substitution), so there is a one-to-one relationship between plaintext and ciphertext symbols.

  • Polyalphabetic cipher: The same plaintext symbol can map to different ciphertext symbols depending on position or key, so it exhibits a one-to-many relationship.

  • Stream cipher: Keystream generators (often using linear feedback shift registers or similar structures) use feedback mechanisms to produce the keystream, so this corresponds to a feedback mechanism.

  • DES: A block cipher that applies multiple rounds using round keys derived from the main key, so it is associated with the concept of a round key.

Therefore the correct matching is: Monoalphabetic → One-to-one; DES → Round key; Stream cipher → Feedback mechanism; Polyalphabetic → One-to-many.

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