Using the RSA public key crypto system, if p = 13, q = 31 and d = 7, then the…

2013

Using the RSA public key crypto system, if p = 13, q = 31 and d = 7, then the value of e is

  1. A.

    101

  2. B.

    103

  3. C.

    105

  4. D.

    107

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Correct answer: B

Solution: Find e given p = 13, q = 31, and d = 7.

  • Compute phi(n) = (p - 1)(q - 1) = 12 * 30 = 360.

  • We are given d = 7. The public exponent e must satisfy e * d ≡ 1 (mod 360). So e is the modular inverse of 7 modulo 360.

  • Check candidate 103: 7 * 103 = 721, and 721 = 2 * 360 + 1, so 7 * 103 ≡ 1 (mod 360). Therefore e = 103.

  • You can also use the extended Euclidean algorithm to compute the inverse of 7 modulo 360; it yields 103 as the inverse.

Answer: 103

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