Using p=3, q=13, d=7 and e=3 in the RSA algorithm, what is the value of…

2015

Using p=3, q=13, d=7 and e=3 in the RSA algorithm, what is the value of ciphertext for a plain text 5?

  1. A.

    8

  2. B.

    21

  3. C.

    26

  4. D.

    33

Attempted by 89 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Solution:

Compute n = p × q = 3 × 13 = 39.

Encryption uses cipher text c = m^e mod n with m = 5 and e = 3.

  • Calculate 5^3 = 125.

  • Reduce modulo 39: 125 mod 39 = 125 − 39 × 3 = 125 − 117 = 8.

  • Therefore the cipher text is 8.

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