Consider the following statements about the STRIPS representation of a…

2025

Consider the following statements about the STRIPS representation of a planning problem.

  • A. STRIPS is a feature-centric representation.

  • B. The features describing the state of the world are divided into primitive and derived features.

  • C. In STRIPS, an action is represented by its preconditions and effects.

  • D. STRIPS can directly define conditional effects.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A.

    A and C only

  2. B.

    B and C only

  3. C.

    A and D only

  4. D.

    B, C and D only

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

A planning representation can organize knowledge around state features or around actions. Classical STRIPS is action-centric: each action schema states when an action is applicable and how it changes a state.

In the feature view used for planning, primitive features are independently set, whereas derived features are inferred from other features. Basic STRIPS effects are unconditional add/delete changes; conditional effects belong to richer extensions.

Application

  • Statement A is false because STRIPS is classified as action-centric, not feature-centric.

  • Statement B is true because the state description distinguishes primitive features from derived features.

  • Statement C is true because every STRIPS action schema has preconditions and effects.

  • Statement D is false because basic STRIPS cannot directly encode effects that depend on an additional condition.

Contrast the choices

  • “A and C only” includes the false classification in statement A.

  • “A and D only” includes both the false feature-centric classification and unsupported conditional effects.

  • “B, C and D only” adds statement D, which requires an extension beyond basic STRIPS.

Cross-check

The defining STRIPS action-schema pattern is preconditions plus unconditional add/delete effects. That pattern confirms C, rules out D, and the representation taxonomy confirms B rather than A. Hence the correct combination is B and C only.

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