What is the full form of NBOD?
2023
What is the full form of NBOD?
Answer: D. Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand — ConceptAn abbreviation is expanded by matching each letter to the initial of the technical term used in that subject. In water-quality analysis, biochemical…
- A.
Neutral Biochemical Oxygen Demand
- B.
Natural Biochemical Oxygen Demand
- C.
Normalised Biochemical Oxygen Demand
- D.
Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept
An abbreviation is expanded by matching each letter to the initial of the technical term used in that subject.
In water-quality analysis, biochemical oxygen demand can be separated into carbon-related and nitrogen-related components.
Application
For NBOD, the letters BOD denote Biochemical Oxygen Demand. The initial N denotes the nitrogenous component: oxygen consumed during nitrification of reduced nitrogen compounds.
Contrast
Neutral refers to balanced charge or pH, not a component of biochemical oxygen demand terminology.
Natural describes origin without artificial intervention; it is not the standard water-quality expansion of N in NBOD.
Normalised describes scaling to a reference value; it is not the standard expansion used for this demand.
Nitrogenous denotes the nitrogen-related oxygen demand caused by nitrification.
Result
Therefore, NBOD stands for Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand.