What is the full form of NBOD?

2023

What is the full form of NBOD?

Answer: D. Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen DemandConceptAn abbreviation is expanded by matching each letter to the initial of the technical term used in that subject. In water-quality analysis, biochemical…

  1. A.

    Neutral Biochemical Oxygen Demand

  2. B.

    Natural Biochemical Oxygen Demand

  3. C.

    Normalised Biochemical Oxygen Demand

  4. D.

    Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept

An abbreviation is expanded by matching each letter to the initial of the technical term used in that subject.

In water-quality analysis, biochemical oxygen demand can be separated into carbon-related and nitrogen-related components.

Application

For NBOD, the letters BOD denote Biochemical Oxygen Demand. The initial N denotes the nitrogenous component: oxygen consumed during nitrification of reduced nitrogen compounds.

Contrast

  • Neutral refers to balanced charge or pH, not a component of biochemical oxygen demand terminology.

  • Natural describes origin without artificial intervention; it is not the standard water-quality expansion of N in NBOD.

  • Normalised describes scaling to a reference value; it is not the standard expansion used for this demand.

  • Nitrogenous denotes the nitrogen-related oxygen demand caused by nitrification.

Result

Therefore, NBOD stands for Nitrogenous Biochemical Oxygen Demand.

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