When a water body is deficient in nutrients, it is known as

2023

When a water body is deficient in nutrients, it is known as

Answer: A. OligotrophicConceptTrophic state classifies water bodies by nutrient availability, biological productivity, and the resulting water-quality characteristics. A lower…

  1. A.

    Oligotrophic

  2. B.

    Eutrophic

  3. C.

    Mesotrophic

  4. D.

    Dystrophic

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

Trophic state classifies water bodies by nutrient availability, biological productivity, and the resulting water-quality characteristics.

A lower nutrient supply limits algal production, while increasing enrichment generally raises algal biomass and may reduce oxygen in deeper water.

Application

The stem describes deficient nutrients, which is the low-nutrient trophic condition. This condition is termed oligotrophic.

Contrast

  • Oligotrophic: low nutrient supply and low biological productivity, commonly with clear water.

  • Eutrophic: nutrient enrichment and high biological productivity, often with abundant algal growth.

  • Mesotrophic: an intermediate trophic state between low and high productivity.

  • Dystrophic: brown, often acidic water dominated by dissolved humic material rather than trophic enrichment alone.

Result

Therefore, the water body is oligotrophic.

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