The table shows production of selected primary-energy series in India,…

2013

The table shows production of selected primary-energy series in India, measured in petajoules. Based on the figures for the first and last years, which series recorded the largest absolute increase in production from 2006–07 to 2010–11?

Source / series

2006–07

2010–11

Coal & lignite

7,459

9,207

Crude petroleum

1,423

1,579

Natural gas

1,223

2,012

Hydro & nuclear electricity

4,763

5,059

Answer: A. Coal & ligniteConceptTo compare absolute growth across data series, subtract the earlier production from the later production for each series. The comparison must use the…

  1. A.

    Coal & lignite

  2. B.

    Crude petroleum

  3. C.

    Hydro & nuclear electricity

  4. D.

    Natural gas

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

To compare absolute growth across data series, subtract the earlier production from the later production for each series.

The comparison must use the same unit and the same endpoint years for every series.

Application

Energy source

2006–07

2010–11

Absolute increase

Coal & lignite

7,459

9,207

1,748

Crude petroleum

1,423

1,579

156

Natural gas

1,223

2,012

789

Hydro & nuclear electricity

4,763

5,059

296

Cross-check and contrast

  • Among the selected series, 1,748 is greater than 789, 296, and 156.

  • The same subtraction rule and petajoule unit were used for every series.

Therefore, coal & lignite recorded the largest absolute increase in production.

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