The rapid urbanization of developing countries has led to increased…
The rapid urbanization of developing countries has led to increased environmental degradation. Urban areas are experiencing unprecedented growth, which has resulted in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and heightened air pollution. In response to this, governments are introducing policies aimed at sustainable development. However, the success of these initiatives depends heavily on public participation and effective implementation. While some argue that economic growth should take precedence, others believe that environmental conservation is critical for long-term prosperity.
Which of the following statements best describes the author’s perspective on urbanization?
Answer: C. Urbanization poses environmental challenges, but sustainable policies can mitigate its impact. — Answer: Urbanization poses environmental challenges, but sustainable policies can mitigate its impact. Why this is best: The passage notes specific…
- A.
Urbanization is a necessary evil for economic development.
- B.
Urbanization has only negative effects on the environment.
- C.
Urbanization poses environmental challenges, but sustainable policies can mitigate its impact.
- D.
Urbanization should be completely halted to protect the environment.
Attempted by 33 students.
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Correct answer: C
Answer: Urbanization poses environmental challenges, but sustainable policies can mitigate its impact.
Why this is best:
The passage notes specific environmental problems linked to urbanization, such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and increased air pollution.
It also states that governments are introducing sustainable development policies and that success depends on public participation and effective implementation, indicating a belief that impacts can be mitigated.
This choice captures the balanced view in the passage: recognition of environmental challenges combined with confidence in policy responses.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
Saying urbanization is a necessary evil for economic development presents an imbalanced trade-off and fails to reflect the passage’s emphasis on mitigation through policy and public involvement.
Claiming urbanization has only negative effects ignores the passage’s mention of government policies aimed at sustainable development and the possibility of reducing harm.
Arguing that urbanization should be completely halted is an extreme position not supported by the passage, which instead focuses on managing impacts rather than stopping urban growth outright.