Match List I with List II. List I (ICT Term) List II (Definition) A. Firewall…

2023

Match List I with List II.

List I (ICT Term)

List II (Definition)

A. Firewall

I. Used to remember user's preferences each time they visit websites

B. Digital certificate

II. Hardware or software that sits between a user's computer and an external network, which filters data coming to and from the computer

C. Cookies

III. Software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs a virtual machine

D. Hypervisor

IV. Pairs of files stored on user's computer; each pair contains a public key and private key

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: C. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-IIICONCEPTA matching question is solved by assigning each term to the definition that states its defining function. Each definition should match exactly one…

  1. A.

    A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

  2. B.

    A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

  3. C.

    A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

  4. D.

    A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

CONCEPT

A matching question is solved by assigning each term to the definition that states its defining function. Each definition should match exactly one term, and the completed one-to-one mapping must then be checked against the offered sequences.

APPLICATION

  1. Firewall: A firewall is hardware or software placed between a computer and an external network to filter incoming and outgoing traffic; therefore A maps to II.

  2. Digital certificate: A digital certificate uses a public-key/private-key pair to establish identity and support secure communication; therefore B maps to IV.

  3. Cookies: Cookies store small pieces of website data, including preferences and session information, on the user device; therefore C maps to I.

  4. Hypervisor: A hypervisor is software, firmware, or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines; therefore D maps to III.

ICT term

Defining function

Match

Firewall

Filters traffic between a computer and an external network

A-II

Digital certificate

Uses a public-key/private-key pair for identity and secure communication

B-IV

Cookies

Store website preferences and session information

C-I

Hypervisor

Creates and runs virtual machines

D-III

CROSS-CHECK / CONTRAST

The four definitions are used exactly once: filtering network traffic identifies the firewall, the key pair identifies the digital certificate, remembered web preferences identify cookies, and virtual-machine creation identifies the hypervisor.

  • A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III assigns the website-preference definition to a digital certificate and the key-pair definition to cookies.

  • A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II assigns the website-preference definition to a firewall and the network-filtering definition to a hypervisor.

  • A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II assigns the virtual-machine definition to a firewall and the network-filtering definition to a hypervisor.

RESULT

The complete mapping is A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.

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