Identify the sequence of ICT terms A-D that correctly fills the blanks in the…
2024
Identify the sequence of ICT terms A-D that correctly fills the blanks in the following paragraph: _____ is permanent memory used to store the instructions needed to start the computer. _____ is fast temporary memory used to store data and applications that are currently in use. _____ carries out processing and turns data into information. The _____ is used to connect all other components in the computer system. A. Motherboard B. RAM C. CPU D. ROM
Answer: D. D, B, C, A — ConceptA computer's memory and processing components have distinct functions. Permanent memory retains essential instructions without power, while temporary…
- A.
D, B, A, C
- B.
A, D, C, B
- C.
C, A, B, D
- D.
D, B, C, A
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept
A computer's memory and processing components have distinct functions. Permanent memory retains essential instructions without power, while temporary working memory holds the data and applications currently being used.
The processor executes instructions and transforms data into information, whereas the main system board provides the connection platform for the other components.
Application
The first blank asks for permanent memory that stores startup instructions; this role belongs to ROM, represented by D.
The second blank asks for fast temporary working memory; this role belongs to RAM, represented by B.
The third blank asks for the component that performs processing; this role belongs to the CPU, represented by C.
The fourth blank asks for the board into which the other components connect; this role belongs to the motherboard, represented by A.
Cross-check and contrast
D, B, A, C assigns the motherboard to processing and the CPU to the component-connection role.
A, D, C, B assigns the motherboard to permanent memory and RAM to the component-connection role.
C, A, B, D assigns the CPU to permanent memory, the motherboard to temporary memory, RAM to processing, and ROM to the component-connection role.
D, B, C, A follows the functional order of permanent memory, temporary memory, processing unit, and connection board.
Therefore, the required sequence is D, B, C, A.