Match LIST-I with LIST-II. List-I (Malware Example) List-II (Type of Malware)…

2024

Match LIST-I with LIST-II.

List-I (Malware Example)

List-II (Type of Malware)

A. WannaCry

I. Trojan

B. Stuxnet

II. Worm

C. Emotet

III. Spyware

D. Pegasus

IV. Ransomware

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: C. A B C D IV II I IIIConceptMalware is classified by its primary behaviour and delivery model. Ransomware encrypts or locks data to demand payment; a worm self-propagates across…

  1. A.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    III

    I

    II

    IV

  2. B.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    II

    III

    IV

    I

  3. C.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    IV

    II

    I

    III

  4. D.

    A

    B

    C

    D

    I

    IV

    III

    II

Attempted by 32 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

Malware is classified by its primary behaviour and delivery model. Ransomware encrypts or locks data to demand payment; a worm self-propagates across systems; a Trojan appears as legitimate software; and spyware covertly monitors or extracts information.

Application

  1. WannaCry is ransomware because its payload encrypted files and demanded payment.

  2. Stuxnet is a worm because it could spread between systems while targeting industrial control software.

  3. Emotet is classified as a Trojan; it began as a banking Trojan and was later used to deliver other malware.

  4. Pegasus is spyware designed for covert surveillance and extraction of data from mobile devices.

Cross-check

Checking each example against the defining behaviour gives the one-to-one mapping below.

Malware example

Defining type

Behavioural cue

WannaCry

Ransomware

Encrypts files and demands payment

Stuxnet

Worm

Self-propagates between systems

Emotet

Trojan

Masquerades as software and delivers other malware

Pegasus

Spyware

Conducts covert surveillance and extracts data

Result

Therefore, the matching is WannaCry-IV, Stuxnet-II, Emotet-I, and Pegasus-III.

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