Select the correct order of events after power is initialized on a system. A.…

2022

Select the correct order of events after power is initialized on a system.

A. Bootstrap loader is loaded from the disk
B. Kernel is loaded onto the memory
C. Firmware ROM loads boot block

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    B,C,A

  2. B.

    C,A,B

  3. C.

    A,B,C

  4. D.

    A,C,B

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Correct answer: B

Correct sequence: the firmware ROM loads the boot block, the bootstrap loader is loaded from the disk, then the kernel is loaded into memory.

  1. Firmware ROM loads boot block: On power-up, firmware (for example BIOS or UEFI) initializes hardware and reads the boot block from the configured boot device.

  2. Bootstrap loader is loaded from the disk: The boot block contains or points to the bootstrap (boot) loader; this loader is then loaded into memory and executed.

  3. Kernel is loaded onto the memory: The bootstrap loader's job is to load the operating system kernel into memory and transfer control to it.

Therefore, the correct order of the listed events is: firmware ROM loads boot block → bootstrap loader is loaded from the disk → kernel is loaded into memory.

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