For n devices in a network, ________ number of duplex-mode links are required…

2014

For n devices in a network, ________ number of duplex-mode links are required for a mesh topology.

  1. A.

    n(n + 1)

  2. B.

    n (n – 1)

  3. C.

    n(n + 1)/2

  4. D.

    n(n – 1)/2

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Correct answer: D

Answer: n(n − 1)/2

Reasoning:

  • Each device must be connected to every other device, so each device requires (n − 1) links.

  • Summing links per device gives n(n − 1), but this counts each physical link twice (once from each end).

  • Divide by 2 to correct the double counting, giving n(n − 1)/2.

Example: For n = 4 devices, links = 4 × 3 / 2 = 6, which corresponds to the six distinct pairs of devices.

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