Select the false statements: A. ‘CD’ is an example of an optical device. B.…

2025

Select the false statements:

  • A. ‘CD’ is an example of an optical device.

  • B. ‘Floppy’ is an example of a magnetic device.

  • C. ‘Pen drive’ is an example of a magnetic state device.

  • D. ‘Memory card’ is an example of a crystal state device.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: B. Only C and DConceptStorage devices are classified by the physical mechanism used to record and retrieve data. Optical media are read with light, magnetic media encode…

  1. A.

    Only A and B

  2. B.

    Only C and D

  3. C.

    Only B and D

  4. D.

    Only B and C

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

Storage devices are classified by the physical mechanism used to record and retrieve data. Optical media are read with light, magnetic media encode magnetised regions, and flash or solid-state media store charge in non-volatile semiconductor cells without a moving magnetic medium.

“Magnetic state” and “crystal state” are not standard storage categories for pen drives or memory cards; both are flash-memory devices.

Application

  • A CD is an optical storage medium because a laser reads the encoded pattern on the disc, so the CD statement is true.

  • A floppy disk records data as magnetised regions on a coated flexible disk, so the floppy-disk statement is true.

  • A pen drive uses non-volatile flash semiconductor memory rather than magnetic storage, so the pen-drive statement is false.

  • A memory card also uses non-volatile flash semiconductor memory; “crystal state” is not its storage class, so the memory-card statement is false.

Cross-check

The two false statements are therefore the pen-drive statement and the memory-card statement. The pairing “Only C and D” includes both and excludes the two true statements, whereas every other offered pairing includes at least one true statement.

Result: Only C and D.

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