The following table shows the income and expenditure (in ₹ millions) of a…

2023

The following table shows the income and expenditure (in ₹ millions) of a certain Company during the five years from 2018 - 2022, along with profit % and loss % incurred in all these years. Some values are missing in the table (indicated by '-') that you are expected to calculate if required. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow.

Year-wise Income, Expenditure and Profit/Loss of a Company

Year

Expenditure (in ₹ millions)

Income (in ₹ millions)

Profit %(+) / Loss %(-)

2018

192

-

+15%

2019

248

-

-

2020

210

-

+20%

2021

-

359.6

-

2022

-

-

-12%

Profit in 2020 is ___________ % more than in 2018 :

  1. A.

    56.76

  2. B.

    44.98

  3. C.

    45.83

  4. D.

    59.82

Attempted by 6 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Step 1: Calculate Profit for 2018. Expenditure = ₹192 million, Profit % = 15%. Profit = 192 * 0.15 = ₹28.8 million.

Step 2: Calculate Profit for 2020. Expenditure = ₹210 million, Profit % = 20%. Profit = 210 * 0.20 = ₹42 million.

Step 3: Calculate Percentage Increase. Difference = 42 - 28.8 = ₹13.2 million. % Increase = (13.2 / 28.8) * 100 ≈ 45.83%.

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