Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other…

2026

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The argument that sound is eternal because it is produced is fallacious according to classical Indian School of logic.

Reason (R): In the above argument, the middle term is too narrow.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

  2. B.

    Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

  3. C.

    (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

  4. D.

    (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Assertion (A) is correct because in classical Indian logic, claiming sound is eternal due to production contradicts the definition of production which inherently implies non-eternity. Reason (R) is incorrect because the specific fallacy arises from this inherent contradiction rather than the middle term being too narrow. Consequently, Assertion is true but Reason is false.

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