Statement: Should school uniforms be abolished? Argument 1: Yes, it allows…
2023
Statement: Should school uniforms be abolished?
Argument 1: Yes, it allows students to express their individuality.
Argument 2: No, it prevents students from being judged based on their clothes.
Answer: C. Both arguments are strong — In 'Statement and Argument' reasoning questions, an argument is judged STRONG only if it is directly relevant to the statement and raises a substantive,…
- A.
Only Argument 1 is strong
- B.
Only Argument 2 is strong
- C.
Both arguments are strong
- D.
Neither argument is strong
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
In 'Statement and Argument' reasoning questions, an argument is judged STRONG only if it is directly relevant to the statement and raises a substantive, real-world consideration that would genuinely matter to someone deciding the issue -- not if it is vague, exaggerated, purely hypothetical, or a trivial personal preference. An argument is WEAK when it fails one of these tests.
Argument 1 (uniforms should be abolished because they let students express their individuality) is directly tied to the statement and raises a genuine, frequently-cited concern about personal autonomy and self-expression in school policy -- it is not vague or exaggerated, so it qualifies as strong. Argument 2 (uniforms should stay because they stop students being judged by their clothes) is equally relevant: it raises the substantive, real equity concern of reducing appearance- and socioeconomic-based comparison among students -- again not a trivial or hypothetical claim -- so it also qualifies as strong.
Checking against the rule:
Claiming only the individuality argument counts wrongly treats the equity concern as insignificant, when it is a substantive real-world consideration.
Claiming only the clothing-judgment argument counts wrongly treats the self-expression concern as insignificant, when it too is a substantive, commonly-weighed consideration.
Claiming neither counts wrongly dismisses both as vague or irrelevant, when each raises a distinct, direct consideration tied to the policy's actual effect on students.
Since both arguments meet the strong-argument test -- direct relevance plus a substantive real-world concern -- both arguments are strong.