Observe the following argument and find the correct form: "'A' has…

2024

Observe the following argument and find the correct form:
"'A' has characteristics of 'X' and 'Y'.
'B' has characteristics of 'X' and 'Y'.
'A' has a characteristics of 'Z'.
Therefore 'B' has a characteristics of 'Z'.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    Statistical Argument

  2. B.

    An argument from Authority

  3. C.

    Mathematical Argument

  4. D.

    Argument from Analogy

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The argument presented compares two entities, A and B, which share specific characteristics X and Y. Since A also has characteristic Z, the argument infers that B must have Z as well. This reasoning pattern relies on similarity between cases to draw a conclusion, which is the definition of an Argument from Analogy.

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