Which of the following statements are logically equivalent? A. All pens are…

2026

Which of the following statements are logically equivalent?

A. All pens are non-pencils.
B. All non-pencils are pens.
C. No pencils are pens.
D. No pens are pencils.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    B and D Only

  2. B.

    A and B Only

  3. C.

    B, C and D Only

  4. D.

    A, C, and D Only

Attempted by 14 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Statements A, C, and D are logically equivalent because they all express the universal negative proposition that no pens are pencils.

Statement A (All pens are non-pencils) is equivalent to No pens are pencils (Statement D).

Statement C (No pencils are pens) is the converse and also equivalent.

Statement B claims all non-pencils are pens, which is a different logical relationship.

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