The probability that A hits a target is 1/4, and the probability that B hits…
2025
The probability that A hits a target is 1/4, and the probability that B hits the target is 2/5. Both shoot at the target, what is the probability that at least one of them hits the target, i.e., that A or B (or both) hit the target?
- A.
3/5
- B.
11/9
- C.
2/20
- D.
11/20
Attempted by 98 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Let
P(A)=14P(A) = \frac{1}{4}P(A)=41 = probability that A hits the target
P(B)=25P(B) = \frac{2}{5}P(B)=52 = probability that B hits the target
Assuming A and B shoot independently, the probability that at least one hits the target is:
P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A∩B)=14×25=110P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{10}P(A∩B)=41×52=101
Now substitute:
P(A∪B)=14+25−110P(A \cup B) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{10}P(A∪B)=41+52−101
Convert to a common denominator (20):
=520+820−220=1120= \frac{5}{20} + \frac{8}{20} - \frac{2}{20} = \frac{11}{20}=205+208−202=2011
✔ Correct option: D (11/20)
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