In a certain language code, DIAMOND is coded as VQYMKLV. How is CRUELTY coded?

2023

In a certain language code, DIAMOND is coded as VQYMKLV. How is CRUELTY coded?

Answer: C. WHEUNFACONCEPTRepresent each letter by its alphabet position: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26. In this code, an input letter and its coded letter have positions whose sum…

  1. A.

    WHFVMFB

  2. B.

    XIFVMFB

  3. C.

    WHEUNFA

  4. D.

    WIEUNGA

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

CONCEPT

Represent each letter by its alphabet position: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.

In this code, an input letter and its coded letter have positions whose sum is 26, so coded position = 26 − input position.

APPLICATION

  1. C is at position 3, so 26 − 3 = 23, which is W.

  2. R is at position 18, so 26 − 18 = 8, which is H.

  3. U is at position 21, so 26 − 21 = 5, which is E.

  4. E is at position 5, so 26 − 5 = 21, which is U.

  5. L is at position 12, so 26 − 12 = 14, which is N.

  6. T is at position 20, so 26 − 20 = 6, which is F.

  7. Y is at position 25, so 26 − 25 = 1, which is A.

Combining the coded letters gives WHEUNFA.

CROSS-CHECK

The source example follows the same invariant; each corresponding position pair sums to 26.

Input letter

Input position

Coded letter

Coded position

Sum

D

4

V

22

26

I

9

Q

17

26

A

1

Y

25

26

M

13

M

13

26

O

15

K

11

26

N

14

L

12

26

D

4

V

22

26

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