In a certain language code, DIAMOND is coded as VQYMKLV. How is CRUELTY coded?
2023
In a certain language code, DIAMOND is coded as VQYMKLV. How is CRUELTY coded?
Answer: C. WHEUNFA — CONCEPTRepresent each letter by its alphabet position: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26. In this code, an input letter and its coded letter have positions whose sum…
- A.
WHFVMFB
- B.
XIFVMFB
- C.
WHEUNFA
- D.
WIEUNGA
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
CONCEPT
Represent each letter by its alphabet position: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.
In this code, an input letter and its coded letter have positions whose sum is 26, so coded position = 26 − input position.
APPLICATION
C is at position 3, so 26 − 3 = 23, which is W.
R is at position 18, so 26 − 18 = 8, which is H.
U is at position 21, so 26 − 21 = 5, which is E.
E is at position 5, so 26 − 5 = 21, which is U.
L is at position 12, so 26 − 12 = 14, which is N.
T is at position 20, so 26 − 20 = 6, which is F.
Y is at position 25, so 26 − 25 = 1, which is A.
Combining the coded letters gives WHEUNFA.
CROSS-CHECK
The source example follows the same invariant; each corresponding position pair sums to 26.
Input letter | Input position | Coded letter | Coded position | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
D | 4 | V | 22 | 26 |
I | 9 | Q | 17 | 26 |
A | 1 | Y | 25 | 26 |
M | 13 | M | 13 | 26 |
O | 15 | K | 11 | 26 |
N | 14 | L | 12 | 26 |
D | 4 | V | 22 | 26 |