Match the LIST-I with LIST-II. LIST-I Concept LIST-II Description A.…

2024

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.

LIST-I Concept

LIST-II Description

A. Chirographic Culture

I. Print Culture

B. Typographic Culture

II. Speaking to experience the word

C. Oral Culture

III. Spatial understanding through images

D. Visual Culture

IV. Writing

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: D. A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–IIIConcept: In communication studies each culture label names the dominant technology a society uses to store and pass on meaning, not a period of history. The…

  1. A.

    A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV

  2. B.

    A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I

  3. C.

    A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II

  4. D.

    A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: In communication studies each culture label names the dominant technology a society uses to store and pass on meaning, not a period of history. The word roots give the definition away: oral belongs to the mouth and lives in speech, chirographic comes from Greek kheir (hand) and graphein (to write) and therefore means handwriting, typographic comes from Greek typos (impression) and therefore means printing from movable type, and visual belongs to the eye and works through images.

Application: Decode each label into the medium it names, then take the description that is built on exactly that medium.

Concept

Medium the label names

Matching description

A. Chirographic Culture

Handwriting by hand

IV. Writing

B. Typographic Culture

Printing from movable type

I. Print Culture

C. Oral Culture

Speech heard in person

II. Speaking to experience the word

D. Visual Culture

Images seen by the eye

III. Spatial understanding through images

The required pairing is therefore A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III.

Cross-check: The four cultures also form a historical sequence — speech first, then handwriting, then print, then the image-saturated present — and printing can only spread a text that writing already made possible, so the handwriting concept and the print description cannot belong together. Reading from the other side confirms the same result: speech appears in just one description, images in just one, print in just one and writing in just one, so every concept has a single home.

Explore the full course: Nta Ugc Net Paper 1

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