The communicated knowledge in a classroom is considered as

2013

The communicated knowledge in a classroom is considered as

Answer: D. cultural capitalConcept. Cultural capital is Pierre Bourdieu’s term for the non-financial assets a person accumulates — knowledge, skills, language, taste, manners and formal…

  1. A.

    non-pervasive treasure

  2. B.

    limited judgement

  3. C.

    autonomous virtue

  4. D.

    cultural capital

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept. Cultural capital is Pierre Bourdieu’s term for the non-financial assets a person accumulates — knowledge, skills, language, taste, manners and formal credentials — which, like money, can be stored, transmitted, invested and converted into social advantage. Bourdieu holds that it exists in three states.

State

What it consists of

Where it is seen

Embodied

Durable dispositions and competence carried in the person

A learner’s grasp of a subject and its vocabulary

Objectified

Cultural goods whose use requires that competence

Textbooks, instruments, laboratory apparatus

Institutionalised

Formal recognition conferred by an institution

Degrees, diplomas, examination certificates

Application. Trace what happens to knowledge that a classroom communicates.

  1. A teacher transmits knowledge to the learners. Unlike a consumable, it is not used up: it settles in each learner as durable competence — the embodied state.

  2. Examination and certification then convert that competence into a formal qualification — the institutionalised state.

  3. The qualification is exchangeable for admission to further study and for occupational entry, so the time invested in the classroom yields a return.

  4. A resource that is accumulated, transmitted, invested and converted into other advantage is capital in Bourdieu’s sense; because its currency is cultural and not monetary, it is cultural capital.

Contrast with the other values.

  • "non-pervasive treasure" — names a holding prized for staying scarce and undiffused. Knowledge in a classroom is defined by being diffused to everyone present, which is the opposite property.

  • "limited judgement" — names an act of appraisal that a person performs. What a classroom hands over is a stock the learner retains, not a verdict the learner issues.

  • "autonomous virtue" — belongs to moral philosophy: a self-governing excellence of character. It describes how a person acts, not what a person accumulates and can later exchange.

Cross-check. Apply the four capital tests — can it be accumulated, transmitted, invested and converted? School knowledge passes all four, since a degree converts into employment; a scarce hoard, an appraisal and a moral disposition do not. This also matches Bourdieu’s central thesis on education: the school is the chief institution through which cultural capital is transmitted and legitimised, which is precisely the classroom setting the question describes.

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