Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions: Mountaineering…
2026
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
Mountaineering is now looked upon as the king of sports. But men have lived amongst the mountains since prehistoric times and in some parts of the world, as in the Andes and Himalayas, difficult mountain journeys have inevitably been part of their everyday life. However, some of the peaks there were easily accessible from most of the cities of Europe. It is quite interesting that while modern mountaineers prefer difficult routes for the greater enjoyment of sport, the early climbers looked for the easiest ones, for the summit was the prize they all set their eyes on. Popular interest in mountaineering increased considerably after the ascent of the Alpine peak of Matterhorn in 1865 and Edward Whymper’s dramatic account of the climb and fatal accident which occurred during the descent.
In the risky sport of mountaineering the element of competition between either individuals or teams is totally absent. Rather one can say that the competition is between the team and the peaks themselves. The individuals making up a party must climb together as a team, for they depend upon one another for their safety. Mountaineering can be dangerous unless reasonable precautions are taken. However, the majority of fatal accidents happen to parties which are inexperienced or not properly equipped. Since many accidents are caused due to bad weather, the safe climber is the man who knows when it is time to turn back, however tempting it may be to press on and try to reach the summit.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct about mountaineering?
- A.
It is considered as the king of all sports since prehistoric times.
- B.
It became famous after Edward Whymper's dramatic account of the climb of Himalayas.
- C.
The majority of fatal accidents happen when climbers turn back.
- D.
In the sport of mountaineering, the element of competition is between the team and peaks themselves.
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
According to the passage, mountaineering differs from other sports because there is no competition between individuals or teams. Instead, the passage states that 'the competition is between the team and the peaks themselves.' This aligns with the correct option regarding the nature of competition in mountaineering.